The Handpan, a jewel of musical innovation, was born in the workshops of PanArt in Switzerland, under the aegis of Felix Rohner and Sabina Shärer. Originally named Hang, a term that evokes 'the hand' in the Swiss German dialect, this musical instrument draws its essence from the ancestral traditions of Ghatam.
With a history rooted in cultural and technological fusion, the handpan embodies a revolution in the world of percussion, offering a unique scale of sounds for relaxation and musical composition.
Read: How does a Handpan (or Hang Drum) work?
1. The Indian roots of the Handpan
The Ghatam, also known as the Ghara, derives its etymology from its primary function: to be a "water pot". The Ghatam is in fact no more and no less than a clay water pot. Used in a roundabout way since the 8th century, it inspired the invention of a metal Ghatam, which became the Handpan.
This dream of a percussion instrument made of metal and capable of producing different notes is the dream of Reto Weber, who in 1999 gave PanArt the idea of creating this brand new instrument.
It was a runaway success. The New-Age instrument, with its futuristic look, was immediately integrated into its century, finding a passionate following. But PanArt's momentum was short-lived.
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2. After the euphoria of the creation, the trials
Introduced to the market by PanArt in 2000, the Hang was withdrawn from shop sales in 2005, PanArt wanting to limit itself to direct sales, and only on justified request. As a result, instruments are becoming rare and demand is far outstripping supply.
Musicians had to queue up to buy one, and travel to Berne to purchase it, under cover of PanArt's right of resale, which prohibited the sale of Hang drums for profit.
As nature abhors a vacuum, Hang manufacturers, now known as Hang drums, rapidly multiplied. PanArt's desire to control the entire industry led it to create competing companies capable of responding to the increase in demand.
Targeting copyright legislation, PanArt has embarked on all-out legal battles, attempting to prohibit the manufacture of its instrument by other firms, both in the United States and in Europe, with some significant victories, such as against the Dutch company Ayasa.
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3. New instrument making
The emergence of new production workshops, nearly 300 worldwide, has given rise to a new instrumental quality. A multiplication of sonorities has emerged. New musical associations were born.
The legal actions that have deeply destabilised the Ayasa company, which has been ordered by the Dutch courts to cease production, have sparked protests among all percussionists.
The very image of the PanArt company was tarnished, and the argument that their work had been distorted raised the question of whether Felix Rohner and Sabina Shärer were not trying to impose a legal monopoly.
The fact remains that the handpan has indeed developed, and there's no stopping it now. The handpan has joined the ranks of musical instruments such as the violin, saxophone and harp, and nothing can stop musicians from owning and playing this magnificent instrument.
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4. Chronology and evolution of the handpan / hang drum
Here is a summary of the key moments and evolution of the handpan from its inception to the present day, offering a perspective on its fascinating development:
| Year | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | PANArt begins developing Hang | Felix Rohner and Sabina Shärer start experimenting. |
| 2001 | First public presentation of Hang | The Hang was introduced, revolutionising percussion. |
| 2007+ | Emergence of new manufacturers and diversification | The term 'Handpan' emerged to describe similar instruments. |
| 2010s | Global expansion and continuous innovation | Technological and artistic innovation enriches the available scale. |
| 2020+ | Variety of styles, materials and tuning techniques | The handpan is now a global instrument with a dedicated community. |
|
Today (ZenaPan) |
Original handpan, top quality handpan, handcrafted, more elaborate version of the hang drum | Top-quality handpans at the right price, expert advice |
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Things to remember
The history of the handpan, from its Swiss origins with PanArt to its worldwide evolution, bears witness to the fascination exerted by this unique instrument. Through the generations, the hang drum has captivated with its captivating sound and its potential for well-being. Whether you're a beginner or an expert musician, discovering and mastering the handpan promises an enriching musical adventure, bathed in the harmonic depths of this revolutionary percussion instrument.
FAQs
1. Where did the handpan originate?
The handpan originated in Switzerland in the early 21st century, evolving from the Caribbean steelpan and other percussive instruments.
2. What historical influences led to the creation of the handpan?
The handpan draws inspiration from diverse musical traditions, including the steelpan from Trinidad and Tobago, and incorporates elements of Asian gongs and drums.
3. How has the design of the handpan evolved over time?
Initially crafted from steel, the handpan's design has advanced with innovations in metallurgy and tuning techniques, enhancing its sound quality and versatility.
4. What materials are used to make a handpan?
Handpans are typically made from high-grade steel, carefully shaped and tuned to produce specific musical scales and harmonics.
5. What is the significance of the handpan's sound resonance?
The handpan's unique sound resonance is achieved through precise tuning and shaping, allowing for rich overtones and a soothing, meditative musical experience.
6. How has the popularity of the handpan spread globally?
Initially niche, the handpan's popularity has grown through social media, music festivals, and its appeal as a therapeutic and expressive musical instrument worldwide.