Buying a handpan, that captivating percussion instrument, involves considerable thought, not least because of the variety of handpan prices, ranging from £700 to £3,500. Sound quality, an essential criterion, differs significantly from one original handpan to another, making the choice even trickier.
To help you navigate your way through this rich musical world, discover our expert advice on selecting your first hang drum, whether it's a new handpan or a second-hand one, ensuring a sound investment in your musical journey and well-being.
Also read: How do I maintain my Handpan?
1. What scale should you choose for your handpan?
a. What is the scale?
The most important element in the handpan is its sound, which varies according to different criteria such as the scale in which the instrument is tuned.
Musical definition of a scale: a set of different consecutive notes. Here is what it looks like on a music score with the D minor scale:
Each scale has a different sound and evokes its own emotion. This also depends on how it is played. For example, there are joyful, melancholic, relaxing, or oriental scales. Everyone interprets the emotions evoked by a scale in their own way.
b. The different scales
The major scale |
The minor scaleOur recommended choice |
Oriental scales |
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c. The beginners' favorite scale: D minor
In 90% of cases, a beginner will choose a handpan tuned to D minor. It's the most commonly chosen and appreciated scale because it's easy to play. You can create beautiful and harmonious melodies with it. Here's an example:
It offers a hypnotic and relaxing quality. It's the scale we recommend the most for beginners.
Note: In the "Custom Handpans" category on our website, you can listen to the different scales.
2. Which frequency to choose? 432Hz or 440Hz?
The sound of the handpan varies depending on the frequency to which the instrument is tuned, even if it's the same scale. The lower the frequency, the deeper the sound.
Musical definition of frequency: the number of vibrations per second expressed in hertz.
Frequency 432Hz |
Frequency 440Hz |
| If you're looking to relax and are a fan of relaxation/yoga. | For playing with other instruments, in a group, or for creating compositions. |
The 432Hz frequency is a symbol of life. It represents balance and is found in nature, resonating similarly to water. Some people believe it holds mystical virtues. It's highly appreciated by meditation enthusiasts.
Important : It's not possible to play a handpan tuned to 432Hz with any other instrument tuned to 440Hz. It would sound off-key.
Are you undecided between 432Hz and 440Hz? Visit our selection to hear the difference and choose the handpan that resonates with your soul.
3. Choosing the sustain for your handpan
a. What is sustain?
It refers to the duration an instrument continues to produce sound after being played, also known as resonance. For example, tapping on a wall produces minimal resonance, while tapping on a bell creates a very long resonance:
It's the same with the handpan. Some have a short sustain, others a medium, and others a long sustain. This is not a criterion of quality but of personal preference. Generally, experienced players or percussionists prefer a short sustain.
b. What sustain is best for a beginner?
A beginner typically finds it easier to play with a medium to long sustain. The duration of the notes allows them to "keep them alive" while continuing to create the melody.
This means that playing is easier. A medium to long sustain lends itself more to relaxation and meditation. It enhances the hypnotic and calming effects.
By choice, all ZenaPan handpans have a medium to long sustain.
4. Checking the sound quality of the handpan
a. Balance of the notes
Before purchasing a handpan, it's important to ensure that each note is balanced equally. This means that each note has the same sustain, timbre, and quality. Without this, the music may sound unbalanced and unpleasant to the ear.
With ZenaPan, you don't have to worry about this because each note of every handpan is checked twice: after manufacturing and just before shipping. This simplifies the task for you.
b. Crosstalk
This refers to the interference between notes. When playing note 1, you don't want to hear a sound from note 2. It's important that the separation zone is well constructed. A low-quality handpan can produce undesirable interferences and affect sound quality.
However, there are handpans with sympathetic resonance effects between certain notes, which can create a harmonious effect. Nevertheless, this feature is typically more suitable for experienced players.
Therefore, you should order from a trusted manufacturer who takes care to perfectly isolate each note. Choose an artisan with several years of experience, like those at ZenaPan.
5. Manufacturing Material
a. Nitrided Steel vs Stainless Steel
The two most commonly used materials for manufacturing a handpan are nitrided steel and stainless steel.
Nitrided steel |
Stainless steel |
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b. Which Steel for Beginners?
We recommend beginners to choose a handpan made of stainless steel as we believe it is the most suitable option.
You will have a much more durable instrument that is easy to maintain. Not to mention, the amplitude and sustain provide a very pleasant playing experience.
6. How Many Notes to Choose?
It is important not to choose a handpan with too many notes. Starting from 11 notes, it becomes more difficult to handle for a beginner. Below 9 notes, you may feel frustrated due to limited musical possibilities.
a. A 10 or 9-note Handpan for Beginners
For beginners, it's best to choose a handpan with 10 or 9 notes. Some may find 10 notes to be too much. Playing will remain easy, and you'll have greater room for musical exploration. If your budget allows, opt for a 10-note handpan; otherwise, a 9-note one is a good choice.
b. Long-term Alternative: the 17-note Handpan
Our 17-note handpan is a good investment as it features 2 sides. One side has 9 notes, and the other has 8. Each side has its own sound. You can choose the side that best suits your mood.
The advantage is that as you progress, you can start playing with both sides simultaneously. While the price is higher, it avoids the need to buy a second handpan as you advance (long-term savings).
Video Responsive7. Handpan Color: A Matter of Taste
The final criterion for choosing your handpan is aesthetics. This is a highly subjective matter that requires your reflection. Simply choose the color that attracts you the most.
You have the option of dark colors like black and bronze, or others that reflect more vibrant hues such as gold, green, and blue.
Important : The choice of color also depends on the type of steel chosen. Not all colors can be associated with both types of steel (nitrided and stainless).
Here's how
Imagine which colour would go best with the style of decoration you have at home: walls, objects and colours, for example.
Note : at ZenaPan, colour has no impact on the sound of the handpan.
8. Order your first handpan
a. Buy a handpan from ZenaPan
You've got everything you need to order the right handpan. All you have to do is apply our advice and take action. Your future favourite instrument is waiting for you.
When you order from ZenaPan, you can be sure of receiving an instrument of excellent quality. You don't have to contact several craftsmen. You don't have to check the sustain, that there is no interference between the notes, and that they are well balanced.
What's more, you'll receive your handpan within 7 days. Save time by avoiding the 4-5 month queues that some manufacturers have.
b. Gift: £30 discount with code GUIDE30
It's up to you to play beautiful music. Order your own handpan with this free coupon. Use this £30 discount code: GUIDE30
Explore our unique collection of handpans and find the perfect scale to start your musical journey. Discover your ideal sound now. Choose my handpan now!
9. Summary of the essential criteria for selecting your first handpan
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Handpan type | Beginner, expert, well-being, composition. |
| Handpan scale | Choose the notes that resonate with you. |
| Material | Nitrided steel for rich sound, stainless steel for durability. |
| Price | Ranges from £700 to £3,500, influenced by quality and craftsmanship. |
| Used or New | Second-hand handpans can be a more affordable option. |
| Specific tone | 432 Hz for relaxation, 440 Hz for musical composition. |
Conclusion
Choosing your first handpan is an exciting musical adventure, marked by thoughtful decisions about type, scale and more. Taking into account aspects such as budget, material and specific tonality will ensure an enriching experience. Embrace this quest with curiosity and passion, and you'll discover a world of well-being and creativity at your fingertips. The musical journey begins now.
FAQs
1. How do you choose your first Handpan/Hang Drum?
To choose your first Handpan/Hang Drum, consider a D minor scale for its versatility and soothing sound. Look for reputable makers and read reviews to ensure quality craftsmanship and tuning stability.
2. What should beginners look for in their first Handpan/Hang Drum?
Beginners should look for a pentatonic scale which is easy to play and forgiving. Ensure the instrument comes from a reputable maker with positive reviews to guarantee sound quality and durability.
3. How to choose your first handpan?
When choosing your first handpan, consider the scale and key that suits your musical style. The D minor scale is a popular choice. Also, ensure the instrument is from a reputable maker to guarantee quality.
4. How do you choose a Hang Drum?
Choose a Hang Drum by considering the scale and material. A D minor scale is versatile for beginners. Look for quality craftsmanship and positive reviews from experienced players to ensure a good purchase.
5. What is the best handpan to start with?
The best handpan to start with is typically one in a D minor scale due to its versatility and ease of play. Ensure it's from a well-reviewed manufacturer for quality sound and construction.
6. Which handpan scale to choose?
Choose a Celtic minor scale for a melodic and harmonious sound that suits most musical styles. This scale is popular among beginners for its intuitive playability and rich tones.